{"id":9897,"date":"2017-02-23T11:24:09","date_gmt":"2017-02-23T19:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/?p=9897"},"modified":"2017-02-23T11:24:09","modified_gmt":"2017-02-23T19:24:09","slug":"the-labyrinth-of-illegal-immigration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/the-labyrinth-of-illegal-immigration\/","title":{"rendered":"The Labyrinth of Illegal Immigration"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>by Victor Davis Hanson\/\/ <em>National Review<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Navigating self-interest, ideals, and public opinion in the debate about illegal immigration.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Activists portray illegal immigration solely as a human story of the desperately poor from south of the border fleeing misery to start new, productive lives in the U.S. \u2014 despite exploitation and America\u2019s nativist immigration laws.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>But the truth is always more complex \u2014 and can reveal self-interested as well as idealistic parties.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Employers have long sought to undercut the wages of the American underclass by preference for cheaper imported labor. The upper-middle classes have developed aristocratic ideas of hiring inexpensive \u201chelp\u201d to relieve them of domestic chores.<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The Mexican government keeps taxes low on its elite in part by exporting, rather than helping, its own poor. It causes little worry that some $25 billion in remittances sent from Mexican citizens working in America puts hardship on those expatriates, who are often subsidized by generous U.S. social services.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Mexico City rarely welcomes a heartfelt discussion about why its citizens flee Mexican exploitation and apparently have no wish to return home. Nor does Mexico City publicize its own stern approaches to immigration enforcement along its southern border \u2014 or its ethnocentric approach to all immigration (not wanting to impair \u201cthe equilibrium of national demographics\u201d) that is institutionalized in Mexico\u2019s constitution.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The Democratic party is also invested in illegal immigration, worried that its current agendas cannot win in the Electoral College without new constituents who appreciate liberal support for open borders and generous social services.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In contrast, classically liberal, meritocratic, and ethnically diverse immigration might result in a disparate, politically unpredictable set of immigrants.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>La Raza groups take it for granted that influxes of undocumented immigrants fuel the numbers of unassimilated supporters. Measured and lawful immigration, along with rapid assimilation, melt away ethnic-based constituencies.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Immigration activists often fault the U.S. as historically racist and colonialist while insisting that millions of foreigners have an innate right to enter illegally and reside in such a supposedly dreadful place.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Undocumented immigrants themselves are not unaware that their own illegal entry, in self-interested fashion, crowds out legal immigrants who often wait years to enter the U.S.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Increased demands on social services often affect Mexican-American communities the most grievously \u2014 a fact that explains why sizable numbers of Latinos support border enforcement.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>What does all this complexity mean for the Trump administration\u2019s plans to return to the enforcement of existing immigration statutes?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>There is one red line to Trump immigration policies that otherwise are widely supported.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Most Americans want the border enforced. And, depending on how the question is worded, most voters likewise favor the completion of a wall on the southern border and an end to all illegal immigration.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>There is little public support for sanctuary cities. They are seen as a form of neo-Confederate nullification \u2014 insurrectionary and unsustainable in a republic of laws.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Where controversy arises is over the more difficult question of the fate of at least 11 million foreign nationals currently residing illegally in the U.S.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Most Americans agree that if such immigrants are able-bodied but have no work history and are on public support, have just arrived hoping for amnesty, or have committed crimes in the U.S., they should be deported to their countries of origin. Nearly 1 million such people were already facing pre-Trump government removal orders.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Yet for those undocumented immigrants who are working, crime-free, and have established residence, the Trump administration will learn that the public supports some sort of accommodation that might lead to a fine, followed by the opportunity to apply for a green card.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Given those realities, the next immigration fault line will hinge on the definition of a \u201ccrime.\u201d<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>For most Americans, identity theft, falsification of government affidavits, or trafficking in fraudulent Social Security numbers are the sort of violations that would end their own careers and unwind the very cohesiveness of government.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Rural or inner-city poor American citizens would go to jail for identity theft or lying on state and federal documents. Yet immigration activists sometimes seek to downplay these sorts of crimes as simply inherent in the desperate plight of the immigrant.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In sum, after the border is closed, and as long as the Trump administration does not summarily deport employed, crime-free, undocumented immigrants who have lived here for years, its reform agenda will quickly win the debate and at last return immigration to a legal enterprise.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In turn, Trump opponents will discover that while a small percentage of the undocumented have committed violent crimes, a far larger percentage than is commonly reported may have committed identity theft or falsified government documents.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Arguing to Americans that these are neither real crimes nor deportable offenses will prove no more a winning message for Trump\u2019s critics than would deporting productive and law-abiding residents who entered the U.S. illegally win support for Trump himself.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/article\/445161\/donald-trump-immigration-position-popular-unless-deports-law-abiding-residents\">http:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/article\/445161\/donald-trump-immigration-position-popular-unless-deports-law-abiding-residents<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Victor Davis Hanson\/\/ National Review Navigating self-interest, ideals, and public opinion in the debate about illegal immigration. Activists portray illegal immigration solely as a human story of the desperately poor from south of the border fleeing misery to start new, productive lives in the U.S. \u2014 despite exploitation and America\u2019s nativist immigration laws. But [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1092,220,111,495,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p466Sb-2zD","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1109,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/is-illegal-immigration-moral\/","url_meta":{"origin":9897,"position":0},"title":"Is Illegal Immigration Moral?","author":"victorhanson","date":"December 1, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson Tribune Media Services We know illegal immigration is no longer really unlawful, but is it moral? Usually Americans debate the fiscal costs of illegal immigration. Supporters of open borders rightly remind us that illegal immigrants pay sales taxes. Often their payroll-tax contributions are not later tapped\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;December 2010&quot;","block_context":{"text":"December 2010","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/archives\/2010\/december-2012\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8224,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/class-race-and-illegal-immigration\/","url_meta":{"origin":9897,"position":1},"title":"Class, Race, And Illegal Immigration","author":"victorhanson","date":"February 20, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson \/\/ Peregrine The driving forces behind three decades of de facto non-enforcement of federal immigration law were largely the interests of elites across the political spectrum. Employers in agriculture, construction, the hospitality industry, landscaping, and food processing wanted access to cheap, industrious foreign national laborers. So\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Peregrine&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Peregrine","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/peregrine\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7559,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/illegal-immigration-and-eric-cantor\/","url_meta":{"origin":9897,"position":2},"title":"Illegal Immigration and Eric Cantor","author":"victorhanson","date":"June 11, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson \/\/ National Review Online Eric Cantor\u2019s luck ran out, when his long insistence of pushing immigration-reform legislation finally coincided with a massive and sudden rush of thousands to the U.S. border from Central America. That lining up of the planets explains why a good but obscure\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Immigration&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Immigration","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/immigration\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3787,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/the-shifting-debate-over-illegal-immigration\/","url_meta":{"origin":9897,"position":3},"title":"The Shifting Debate over Illegal Immigration","author":"victorhanson","date":"October 9, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson Tribune Media Services When I wrote\u00a0Mexifornia\u00a0more than three years ago, much of the criticism came from the academic and open-borders left. The memoir was considered insensitive in our politically correct age for complaining that it was not wise or moral that millions were here illegally from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;October 2006&quot;","block_context":{"text":"October 2006","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/archives\/2006\/october-2006\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3756,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/rethinking-illegal-immigration\/","url_meta":{"origin":9897,"position":4},"title":"Rethinking Illegal Immigration","author":"victorhanson","date":"November 13, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson Tribune Media Services Now that the bitter election season is over, both parties will have to return to the explosive issue of illegal immigration. Increased border patrol, a 700-mile fence to stop the easiest access routes (something President Bush signed into law two weeks ago), employer\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;November 2006&quot;","block_context":{"text":"November 2006","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/archives\/2006\/november-2006\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":959,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/please-a-little-honesty-about-illegal-immigration\/","url_meta":{"origin":9897,"position":5},"title":"Please, A Little Honesty about Illegal Immigration","author":"victorhanson","date":"February 20, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson Tribune Media Services President Barack Obama recently assured El Salvador that the United States would not deport the more than 200,000 Salvadorans residing illegally in the United States. As the election nears, and the president looks to court Hispanic voters, he has also created a new\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Immigration&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Immigration","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/immigration\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9897"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9898,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9897\/revisions\/9898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}