{"id":3086,"date":"2011-05-18T17:52:18","date_gmt":"2011-05-18T17:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/victorhanson.com.108-166-28-151.mdgnetworks.com\/wordpress\/?p=3086"},"modified":"2013-03-25T17:56:04","modified_gmt":"2013-03-25T17:56:04","slug":"was-osama-bin-laden-the-chicken-or-the-egg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/was-osama-bin-laden-the-chicken-or-the-egg\/","title":{"rendered":"Was Osama Bin Laden the Chicken or the Egg?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Raymond Ibrahim<\/p>\n<p><em>PJ Media<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To posit the significance of Osama bin Laden&#8217;s demise, we must first decide which came first \u2014 the chicken or the egg?<!--more--> Quaint as it is, this question is fundamentally an inquiry into the nature of cause and effect. In our context, did Osama bin Laden &#8220;create&#8221; the idea of jihad, or did the centuries-old doctrine of jihad \u2014 supplemented by Koranic verses that &#8220;strike terror into the heart of infidels&#8221; (8:12) \u2014 create him?<\/p>\n<p>It is clear what the mainstream media would have us think. Take\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/religion.blogs.cnn.com\/2011\/05\/04\/bin-ladens-theology\/\" target=\"_blank\">CNN<\/a>\u00a0alone; its national security analyst\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.blogs.cnn.com\/2011\/05\/02\/bergen-time-to-move-on-from-war-on-terror\/\" target=\"_blank\">Peter Bergen<\/a>\u00a0maintains: &#8220;Killing bin Laden is the end of the war on terror. We can just sort of announce that right now.&#8221; Insisting that the &#8220;iconic nature of bin Laden&#8217;s persona&#8221; cannot be replaced, Bergen suggests: &#8220;It&#8217;s time to move on.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Another CNN analyst,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com\/2011\/05\/02\/al-qaeda-is-dead\/?hpt=T2\" target=\"_blank\">Fareed Zakaria<\/a>, assures us that even if politicians including President Obama aren&#8217;t saying it yet (you know, &#8220;to be cautious&#8221;), &#8220;the truth is this is a huge, devastating blow to al Qaeda, which had already been crippled by the Arab Spring. It is not an exaggeration to say that this is the end of al Qaeda in any meaningful sense of the word.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Rather than limit his analysis to pithy, sensationalist phrases and buzz words \u2014 the tools of the trade of op-ed writing \u2014 the ambitious Zakaria undermines his own position by actually trying to argue in historical and existential terms:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Al Qaeda was an idea and an ideology, symbolized by an extremely charismatic figure in Osama bin Laden. \u2026 History teaches us that the loss of the charismatic leader \u2014 of the symbol \u2014 is extraordinarily damaging for the organization. \u2026 With the death of bin Laden, the central organizing ideology that presented an existential seduction to the Muslim world and an existential threat to the Western world is damaged beyond repair. \u2026 That existential threat is gone.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Indeed, nothing could be further from the truth. How many Muslim &#8220;charismatic leaders&#8221; and ideologues have come and gone only for the jihad to rage on?<\/p>\n<p>Consider the Islamist leaders of this century alone: Hassan Bana and Sayyid Qutb, founder and chief ideologue of the Muslim Brotherhood, respectively; both were killed, yet over fifty years later, the Brotherhood \u2014 the parent organization of many jihadist organizations, including al Qaeda \u2014 is today more dominant than ever, and may well take over Egypt.<\/p>\n<p>Then there is the immensely &#8220;charismatic&#8221; Ayatollah Khomeini \u2014 the original poster-boy of radical Islam, who transformed once secular Iran into a fundamentalist theocracy. Over twenty years after his death, Iran is more radical than ever, and on its way to becoming a nuclear power with eschatological visions of glorious &#8220;martyrdom.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>One can go on and on. For example, after Hamas&#8217; spiritual leader and founder, Sheikh Yassin, was assassinated, far from fizzling, Hamas grew in strength to the point that it now runs the Palestinian Authority.<\/p>\n<p>Bana, Qutb, Khomeini, and Yassin are a meager sampling of Islamist leaders that have come and gone in this century alone. Were one to go further back in time, the continuum of history would unequivocally prove the existentialist nature of the threat: &#8220;Charismatic ideologues&#8221; \u2014 like Ibn Abdul Wahhab (18th century), Ibn Taymiyya (14th century), and Ibn Hanbal (9th century) \u2014 have preached the jihad throughout the centuries; and any of these Muslim leaders would make bin Laden look like a sissy. Indeed, if one doesn&#8217;t mind being labeled an &#8220;Islamophobe,&#8221; one could trace jihad back to the origins of Islam in the 7th century, to the prophet Muhammad, who\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/theonlyquran.com\/hadith\/Sahih-Muslim\/?volume=1&amp;chapter=9\" target=\"_blank\">proclaimed<\/a>: &#8220;I have been commanded to fight against people so long as they do not declare that there is no god but Allah.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Yet all of them \u2014 including the revered prophet of Allah \u2014 came and went. And still the jihad rages on.<\/p>\n<p>Ayman al-Zawahiri, now al Qaeda&#8217;s\u00a0<em>de facto<\/em>\u00a0leader, once summarized this phenomenon well. Asked in an interview about the status of bin Laden and the Taliban&#8217;s Mullah Omar, he confidently replied:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Jihad in the path of Allah is greater than any individual or organization. It is a struggle between Truth and Falsehood, until Allah Almighty inherits the earth and those who live in it. Mullah Muhammad Omar and Sheikh Osama bin Laden \u2014 may Allah protect them from all evil \u2014 are merely two soldiers of Islam in the journey of jihad, while the struggle between Truth [Islam] and Falsehood [non-Islam] transcends time (<a href=\"http:\/\/astore.amazon.com\/harvard-20\/detail\/076792262X\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Al Qaeda Reader<\/em><\/a>, p.182).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>How terribly myopic of mainstream analysts to conclude that the death of bin Laden \u2014 of\u00a0<em>one man\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 can in any way, shape, or form eliminate the threat of jihad, which has a fourteen-hundred year lineage. It is a sign of the times that the media&#8217;s most celebrated &#8220;experts&#8221; cannot \u2014 or will not \u2014 distinguish between cause and effect.<\/p>\n<p>For our purposes, then, clearly the &#8220;chicken&#8221; (the cause, the idea) came first, producing many &#8220;eggs&#8221; (the effects, the believers). Even as we crack and fry up another jihadi-egg \u2014 an admittedly large one, bin Laden \u2014 the jihad-chicken runs wild, producing batches of eggs around the globe, while the establishment refuses to acknowledge its existence.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p>\u00a92011 Raymond Ibrahim<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Raymond Ibrahim PJ Media To posit the significance of Osama bin Laden&#8217;s demise, we must first decide which came first \u2014 the chicken or the egg?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[227,145],"tags":[161,119,155,1017,1061,431,1044,239,30,296],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p466Sb-NM","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2532,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/al-qaedas-zawahiri-bigger-threat-than-osama\/","url_meta":{"origin":3086,"position":0},"title":"Al Qaeda&#8217;s Zawahiri, Bigger Threat Than Osama?","author":"victorhanson","date":"July 17, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"by Raymond Ibrahim Bloomberg Now that Ayman Zawahiri has assumed leadership of al Qaeda, it is important to end the widespread perception that he is a dour intellectual who is disconnected from young, would-be jihadists. 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