{"id":2494,"date":"2011-07-31T16:22:43","date_gmt":"2011-07-31T16:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/victorhanson.com.108-166-28-151.mdgnetworks.com\/wordpress\/?p=2494"},"modified":"2013-03-20T16:25:18","modified_gmt":"2013-03-20T16:25:18","slug":"oslo-and-the-dangers-of-moral-equivalence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/oslo-and-the-dangers-of-moral-equivalence\/","title":{"rendered":"Oslo and the Dangers of Moral Equivalence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Bruce S. Thornton<\/p>\n<p><em>FrontPage Magazine<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The revelation that the perpetrator of the terrorist attacks in Oslo, Anders Behring Breivik, is a self-described Christian and conservative is sure to provoke an outburst of the moral equivalence favored by apologists for jihadism.<!--more--> Ever since 9\/11, those unwilling to confront the theology of violence in Islam have relied on the\u00a0<em>tu quoque<\/em>\u00a0fallacy \u2014 \u201cyou do it too\u201d \u2014 to dismiss the role of Islamic doctrine in Muslim terrorism. In this argument, all religions have violent extremists, and so it is irrational bigotry to suggest that there\u2019s something in Islam that makes such violence more acceptable and legitimate.<\/p>\n<p>After 9\/11, for example, the fact that the Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh was a nominal Methodist was presented as evidence for Christian terrorism \u2014 even though he died a self-professed unrepentant agnostic \u2014 or used as an example of how religious affiliation had nothing to do with Muslim violence, as Greg Easterbrook did in his book\u00a0<em>The Progress Paradox<\/em>. The tendentious depiction of the Crusades in popular culture, as in Ridley Scott\u2019s historically ignorant\u00a0<em>Kingdom of Heaven<\/em>, went even further, suggesting that Christianity\u2019s record of religiously inspired violence was worse than Islam\u2019s. More recently, during Representative Pete King\u2019s hearings into Muslim extremism in America, Representative Sheila Jackson Lee scolded King for ignoring \u201cChristian militants.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Or consider the six-hour CNN documentary,\u00a0<em>God\u2019s Warriors<\/em>, which appeared in 2007. Its host Christine Amanpour not only equated the tiny number of Christian and Jewish terrorists with the vastly greater number of jihadists, but also implied that Jewish militants were the cause of Muslim violence: \u201cThe impact of God\u2019s Jewish warriors goes far beyond these rocky hills [i.e. Jewish West Bank settlements]. The Jewish settlements have inflamed much of the Muslim world.\u201d So, too, historian of religion Philip Jenkins, who told NPR that \u201cthe Islamic scriptures in the Quran [concerning war] were actually far less bloody and less violent than those in the Bible.\u201d The serial apologist for jihad John Esposito wrote in his book\u00a0<em>Unholy War<\/em>, \u201cTerrorists can attempt to hijack Islam and the doctrine of jihad, but that is no more legitimate than Christian and Jewish extremists committing their acts of terrorism in their own unholy wars in the name of Christianity and Judaism.\u201d An atheist Richard Dawkins makes the same argument, alleging that Christian fundamentalists \u201cfuel their tanks at the same holy gas station\u201d as Muslim terrorists.<\/p>\n<p>The absurdity of these arguments is patent. First, the number of attacks attributable to self-professed Christian terrorists is miniscule compared to the toll of Islamic jihadists \u2014 17,489 since 9\/11, as counted and documented by<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thereligionofpeace.com\/\">Religion of Peace<\/a>. More important, though the former terrorists may call themselves Christian, only a tiny handful of Christians would accept that label, contrary to the wide acceptance and approval of jihadist terrorism that can be found throughout the Muslim world. For example, a recent Pew\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pewresearch.org\/pubs\/1977\/poll-osama-bin-laden-death-confidence-muslim-publics-al-qaeda-favorability\">survey<\/a>\u00a0found that one in five people in Egypt view al Qaeda favorably, the same percentage in supposedly moderate Indonesia, figures representing over 60 million people. It is unimaginable that a similar survey about Breivik would generate anything more than a rounding-error\u2019s worth of Christians supporting him.<\/p>\n<p>This fact reflects the most obvious fallacy behind the moral equivalence argument: the complete lack of anything remotely resembling a theology of violence in the Bible. Yes, there is plenty of blood and guts in the Old Testament, but as Raymond Ibrahim points out, the references to those battles are \u201cdescriptive, not prescriptive,\u201d and reflect history rather than theology. There is nothing in the Bible remotely similar to the numerous commands to wage war against the infidel that can be found in the Koran, the hadiths, the biographies of Mohammed, and 14 centuries of Islamic jurisprudence, commentary, history, and theology.<\/p>\n<p>Nor can one find Christian clerics or scholars praising and justifying religious violence, whereas numerous respected Muslim religious leaders do so on a regular basis, for the obvious reason that it is doctrinally legitimate and traditional. The continuity of this 14-century-long tradition can be traced starting with Mohammed\u2019s farewell address in 642, when he said, \u201cI was ordered to fight all men until they say, \u2018There is no god but Allah.\u2019\u201d This incitement to religious violence was repeated by the Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979: \u201cUntil the cry \u2018There is no God but God\u2019 resounds over the whole world, there will be struggle.\u201d It was repeated by bin Laden in 2001: \u201cI was ordered to fight the people until they say there is no god but Allah, and his prophet Muhammed.\u201d And it was quoted by the Fort Hood murderer Nidal Malik Hassan, in a power-point presentation at Walter Reed Hospital. No such tradition exists in Christianity or Judaism, because theological violence is not part of those faiths.<\/p>\n<p>This reliance on moral equivalence not only obscures the causes of Muslim violence. It also leads to misunderstanding the true significance of European extremism. Rather than the expression of Christian or conservative pathology, acts like the Oslo bombing expose the bankruptcy of the EU utopian dream and its notion that nationalist loyalty and Christian identity are at best pass\u00e9, at worst an expression of xenophobia or racism. EUtopia has marginalized legitimate nationalist and religious identity and exalted in its place some mythic transnational cosmopolitanism and sentimentalized multiculturalism alien to the lives of most ordinary Europeans. As such it creates the conditions in which extremist, if not neo-fascist varieties of nationalism, can flourish, particularly given the growing problems of marginalized and unassimilated Muslim immigrants.<\/p>\n<p>This is not to suggest that anything is responsible for the Oslo bombing other than the actions of the bomber. But it is important to understand the correct context of those actions. As EUtopia continues to unravel, both economically and as a politico-social ideal, we can expect to see extremist parties in Europe grow larger, and violence be increasingly regarded as a legitimate response to the EUtopian assaults against national identity and cultural traditions.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p>\u00a92011 Bruce S. Thornton<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Bruce S. Thornton FrontPage Magazine The revelation that the perpetrator of the terrorist attacks in Oslo, Anders Behring Breivik, is a self-described Christian and conservative is sure to provoke an outburst of the moral equivalence favored by apologists for jihadism.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[22,171],"tags":[1051,192,30,162,1056,385],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p466Sb-Ee","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7637,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/moral-equivalence-moral-idiocy\/","url_meta":{"origin":2494,"position":0},"title":"Moral Equivalence, Moral Idiocy","author":"victorhanson","date":"July 8, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"by Bruce Thornton \/\/ FrontPage Magazine Scenes all too familiar from the Arab conflict with Israel have followed the murder last Wednesday of a 16-year-old Palestinian, Mohammed Abu Khdeir. Mourners at his funeral\u00a0chanting the Muslim war-cry \u201cAllahu Akbar\u201d as they carry the boy\u2019s\u00a0open coffin, the crowd shouting slogans like \u201cIntifada\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The Middle East&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The Middle East","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/the-world\/the-middle-east\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/6b682571-56c4-4ad7-adc6-c762abf878af-620x372.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1300,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/diplomatic-supping-with-jihadist-devils\/","url_meta":{"origin":2494,"position":1},"title":"Diplomatic Supping with Jihadist Devils","author":"victorhanson","date":"December 27, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"by Bruce S. 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Thornton FrontPage Magazine Ten years ago this week,\u00a0Wall Street Journal\u00a0reporter Daniel Pearl was kidnapped by Islamic terrorists in Pakistan, after he had been lured into what he thought was an interview with Sheikh Mubarak Ali Gilani about the links between al Qaeda and the \u201cshoe bomber\u201d Richard\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Terrorism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Terrorism","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/war-on-terror\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3351,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/foreign-policy-charity-should-start-at-home\/","url_meta":{"origin":2494,"position":3},"title":"Foreign Policy Charity Should Start at Home","author":"victorhanson","date":"April 12, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Bruce S. 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Thornton Advancing a Free Society The hearings convened by Representative Pete King, chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee, to examine the recruitment of American Muslims as jihadist terrorists revealed all the pathologies of multicultural grievance politics that for decades now has compromised our response to Islamic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bruce S. Thornton&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bruce S. Thornton","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/our-contributors\/bruce-s-thornton\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1426,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/moral-equivalence-is-moral-evasion\/","url_meta":{"origin":2494,"position":5},"title":"Moral Equivalence Is Moral Evasion","author":"victorhanson","date":"November 25, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"by Bruce S. 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