{"id":1978,"date":"2011-10-05T17:51:38","date_gmt":"2011-10-05T17:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/victorhanson.com.108-166-28-151.mdgnetworks.com\/wordpress\/?p=1978"},"modified":"2013-04-10T21:48:44","modified_gmt":"2013-04-10T21:48:44","slug":"islams-uninterrupted-history-of-forced-conversions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/islams-uninterrupted-history-of-forced-conversions\/","title":{"rendered":"Islam&#8217;s Uninterrupted History of Forced Conversions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Raymond Ibrahim<\/p>\n<p><em>PJ Media<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Finding and connecting similar patterns of behavior throughout Islamic history is one of the most objective ways of determining whether something is or is not part of Muslim civilization.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Consider the issue of forced conversion in Islam, a phenomenon that has a long history with ample precedents. Indeed, from its inception, most of those who embraced Islam did so under duress, beginning with the\u00a0<em>Ridda<\/em>\u00a0wars and during the age of conquests, and to escape\u00a0<em>dhimmi<\/em>\u00a0status. This is a simple fact.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, when one examines today&#8217;s cases of forced conversions with those from centuries past, identical patterns emerge, demonstrating great continuity. Consider:<\/p>\n<p>Days ago in Pakistan, two Christian men were severely beaten with iron rods and left for dead by a group of Muslims, simply because they refused to convert to Islam.\u00a0 According to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.compassdirect.org\/english\/country\/pakistan\/article_116947.html\">Compass Direct News<\/a>, they were returning from a church service when they were accosted by six Muslims. After they discovered they were Christian, the Muslims<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>then started questioning them about their faith and later tried to force them to recite the\u00a0<em>Kalma<\/em>\u00a0[Islamic conversion creed, &#8220;There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger&#8221;] and become Muslims, telling them that this was the only way they could live peacefully in the city. They also offered monetary incentives and &#8220;protection&#8221; to Ishfaq and Naeem [the Christians], but the two refused to renounce Christianity.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;After cajoling the two Christians for some time,&#8221; the Muslims pretended to go away, only to ram their car into the Christians: &#8220;The Muslims [then] got out of the car armed with iron rods and attacked Ishfaq and Naeem, shouting that they should either recite the\u00a0<em>Kalma<\/em>\u00a0or be prepared to die\u2026severely beating[ing] the two Christians, fracturing Ishfaq Munawar&#8217;s jaw and breaking five teeth, and seriously injuring Masih\u2026. [T]he two Christians fell unconscious, and the young Muslim men left assuming they had killed them.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Contrast this contemporary account with the following anecdote from some 500 years past (excerpted from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Witnesses-Christ-Christian-Neomartyrs-1437-1860\/dp\/0881411965\"><em>Witnesses for Christ<\/em><\/a>, pgs.62-64):<\/p>\n<p>In the year 1522, two Christian brothers in Ottoman Egypt were denounced by local Muslims &#8220;mostly out of jealousy and envy&#8221;; so the emir arrested them and &#8220;began flattering them and asking questions about their faith.&#8221; The brothers made it clear that they were firm adherents of Christianity. &#8220;The Muslims in the audience became enraged with the brothers when they heard their answers, and they began screaming and demanding they must become Muslims.&#8221; The brothers responded by refusing to &#8220;deny the faith we received from our forefathers, but we will remain unshaken and very firm in it until the end.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Muslim judge deciding their case told the Christian brothers that if they simply said the\u00a0<em>Kalma<\/em>\u00a0and embraced Islam, they &#8220;would be given many honors and much glory&#8221;; otherwise, they would die. At that point, the brothers&#8217; mother came to support them, but &#8220;when the Muslims in court noticed her, they fell upon her, tore her clothing, and gave her a thorough beating.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>After rebuking them for their savagery, the brothers reaffirmed that they would never deny Christianity for Islam, adding &#8220;behold our necks, do what you wish, but do it quickly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hearing this, one of the Muslims in the audience became so angry that he took out a knife and stabbed Kyrmidoles [one brother] in the chest, while someone else kicked him as hard as possible, and another dropped a large stone on his head. Finally, they plucked out his eyes. Thus Kyrmidoles died.\u00a0 As for Gabriel [his brother] they threw him to the ground and one of the soldiers severed his right shoulder and then proceeded and cut off his head.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now, consider the near identical patterns in the two accounts, separated by half a millennium:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Muslims first begin by talking to the Christians about their religion, suggesting they convert to Islam.<\/li>\n<li>Failing to persuade the Christians, the Muslims proceed to &#8220;cajole&#8221; and offer &#8220;monetary incentives and protection&#8221; (in the modern case) and &#8220;flatter&#8221; and offer &#8220;many honors and much glory&#8221; (in the historic case).\u00a0 All that the Christians need do is speak some words, the\u00a0<em>Kalma<\/em>, and become Muslim.<\/li>\n<li>When the Christians still refuse, the Muslims fly into a savage rage, beating and torturing their victims to death (in the modern case, the Muslims assumed they had killed their victims).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Considering the Ottoman Empire and contemporary Pakistan are separated by culture, language, and some 500 years, how does one explain these identical patterns? What binds them together?<\/p>\n<p>Only Islam \u2014 Islam empowered, Islam in charge; Muslim majorities governing, and thus abusing their non-Muslim minority. A fact of life, past and present.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p>\u00a92011 Raymond Ibrahim<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Raymond Ibrahim PJ Media Finding and connecting similar patterns of behavior throughout Islamic history is one of the most objective ways of determining whether something is or is not part of Muslim civilization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[29,227,99],"tags":[192,1028,30,628,1076,1060],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p466Sb-vU","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6059,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/islamic-forced-conversions-past-and-present\/","url_meta":{"origin":1978,"position":0},"title":"Islamic Forced Conversions &#8211; Past and Present","author":"victorhanson","date":"May 16, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"by Raymond Ibrahim www.raymondibrahim.com The Blaze The lost history of Christians forced to convert to Islam\u2014or die\u2014is reemerging, figuratively and literally. According to the\u00a0BBC: \u201cPope Francis has proclaimed the first saints of his pontificate in a ceremony [last Sunday] at the Vatican\u2014a list which includes 800 victims of an atrocity\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Islam&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Islam","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/the-world\/the-middle-east\/islam\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1053,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/who-the-president-should-speak-out-against-religious-persecution\/","url_meta":{"origin":1978,"position":1},"title":"Why the President Should Speak Out Against Religious Persecution","author":"victorhanson","date":"January 24, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"by Raymond Ibrahim Christian Solidarity International On January 24, during his State of the Union Address, the president of the United States has a chance to expose the plight of religious minorities living in Muslim majority nations. Doing so would not merely shed light on one of the most ignored\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Religion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Religion","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/religion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7096,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/the-past-and-the-future\/","url_meta":{"origin":1978,"position":2},"title":"The Past and the Future","author":"victorhanson","date":"March 6, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"by Raymond Ibrahim \/\/\u00a0RaymondIbrahim.com\u00a0 Last November Raymond Ibrahim was interviewed by Egyptian reporter Sherif Awad.\u00a0 The interview appeared in several Egyptian magazines and websites, as well as American ones, such as the\u00a0Westchester Guardian. \u00a0The interview follows: Awad: Can you tell us about your family and their profession and how and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Raymond Ibrahim&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Raymond Ibrahim","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/our-contributors\/raymond-ibrahim\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6219,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/crucified-again-venn-institute-interviews-raymond-ibrahim\/","url_meta":{"origin":1978,"position":3},"title":"Crucified Again &#8212; Venn Institute Interviews Raymond Ibrahim","author":"victorhanson","date":"July 18, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Raymond Ibrahim [Note: The following interview was conducted by the\u00a0Venn Institute\u00a0with Raymond Ibrahim] Raymond Ibrahim is a widely published author, public speaker, and Middle East and Islam expert, and author most recently of\u00a0Crucified Again: Exposing Islam\u2019s New War on Christians. Follow him on Twitter\u00a0@RaymondIbrahim5 Venn Institute: Most Americans see persecution\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Raymond Ibrahim&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Raymond Ibrahim","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/our-contributors\/raymond-ibrahim\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Crucified-Again-Cover.jpg?fit=797%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Crucified-Again-Cover.jpg?fit=797%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Crucified-Again-Cover.jpg?fit=797%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Crucified-Again-Cover.jpg?fit=797%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1064,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/christmas-under-islam-hardly-a-season-to-be-jolly\/","url_meta":{"origin":1978,"position":4},"title":"Christmas Under Islam: Hardly a Season to be Jolly","author":"victorhanson","date":"January 21, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"by Raymond Ibrahim PJ Media Earlier I\u00a0discussed\u00a0how mosques, some of which\u00a0breed radicalization\u00a0and serve as\u00a0terrorist bases, flourish in America, while churches are increasingly targeted and destroyed in the Muslim world, especially the Middle East, the cradle of Christianity. 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