{"id":10188,"date":"2017-05-19T12:47:02","date_gmt":"2017-05-19T19:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/?p=10188"},"modified":"2017-05-19T12:47:02","modified_gmt":"2017-05-19T19:47:02","slug":"an-optimistic-u-s-foreign-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/an-optimistic-u-s-foreign-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"An Optimistic U.S. Foreign Policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"article-header\">\n<div class=\"field-name-field-research-authors field-meta\"><span class=\"label-inline field-label\">by <\/span><span class=\"field-items\"><a class=\"node node-5279 entityreference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hoover.org\/profiles\/victor-davis-hanson\">Victor Davis Hanson\/\/ <em>Defining Ideas<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"field-meta last\"><span class=\"date-display-single\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content-above\">\u00a0History teaches us that during war and international crises, just when things were looking most grim, they were oftentimes already getting better.<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>Consider the dark days of World War II. Seventy-five years ago, 1942 started out as an awful year. The United States and the British were still reeling from the December 1941 Japanese surprise attacks on Pearl Harbor, the Philippines, and Malaysia. Singapore would fall in February 1942 in an ignominious defeat; and the American bastion at Corregidor surrendered in May.<\/p>\n<p>For the first four months of the war, Japan had run wild. Or as two Japanese analysts, Masatake Okuymiya and Jiro Horikoshi, put it: \u201cJapan took more territory over a greater area than any country in history and did not lose a single ship.\u201d By June, the Japanese Empire stretched from the Aleutian Islands to the Indian Ocean, and from Wake Island to the Russian-Manchurian border\u2014the most expansive Asian Empire in world history.<\/p>\n<p>Things were no better for the Allies in the European theater. In August 1942, German soldiers climbed Mt. Elbrus, the highest mountain in the Caucasus, as the German army neared the shores of the Caspian Sea, and one of the richest oil fields in the world. The vast Third Reich stretched from the English Channel to the Volga River and from the Arctic Circle southward to the Sahara by the summer of 1942.<\/p>\n<p>To read the rest of this article please click on the below link.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoover.org\/research\/optimistic-us-foreign-policy?utm_source=hdr&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=2017-05-19\">http:\/\/www.hoover.org\/research\/optimistic-us-foreign-policy?utm_source=hdr&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=2017-05-19<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Victor Davis Hanson\/\/ Defining Ideas \u00a0 \u00a0History teaches us that during war and international crises, just when things were looking most grim, they were oftentimes already getting better. Consider the dark days of World War II. Seventy-five years ago, 1942 started out as an awful year. The United States and the British were still [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1103,1097,1096,978,275,46,1,102,347,307],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p466Sb-2Ek","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10724,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/the-year-that-changed-history\/","url_meta":{"origin":10188,"position":0},"title":"The Year That Changed History","author":"victorhanson","date":"November 9, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson Defining Ideas Sometimes, just a few months can change the course of civilization. That\u2019s what happened in 1942 when a series of decisive events changed the trajectory of World War II. Before that turning point, Germany seemed destined for victory. In 1939 and 1940, Hitler\u2019s army\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Military&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Military","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/war\/military\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10115,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/the-tar-pits-abroad\/","url_meta":{"origin":10188,"position":1},"title":"The Tar Pits Abroad","author":"victorhanson","date":"April 24, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson\/\/ Defining Ideas \u00a0 As missiles fall on Syria in retaliation for Bashar Assad\u2019s medieval use of chemical weapons\u2014and as voices call for the use of some American ground troops to expedite his removal\u2014we might reflect upon American military interventions in the post-Vietnam era. America\u2019s major interventions\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bill Clinton&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bill Clinton","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/bill-clinton\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10632,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/the-need-for-missile-defense\/","url_meta":{"origin":10188,"position":2},"title":"The Need For Missile Defense","author":"victorhanson","date":"September 29, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson \/\/ Defining Ideas America\u2019s great advantage when it entered world affairs after the Civil War was that its distance from Europe and Asia ensured that it was virtually immune from large sea-borne invasions. The Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans proved far better barriers than even the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Civil War&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Civil War","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/civil-war\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10516,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/the-fire-and-fury-of-presidents\/","url_meta":{"origin":10188,"position":3},"title":"The Fire And Fury Of Presidents","author":"victorhanson","date":"August 25, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"by Victor Davis Hanson \/\/ Defining Ideas \u00a0 Image credit:Barbara Kelley \u201cWe could, obviously, destroy North Korea with our arsenals.\" \u2014Barack Obama, April 2016 The media recently went ballistic over President Trump\u2019s impromptu promises of \u201cfire and fury\u201d in reply to the latest North Korean threats\u2014and even more so when\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Media&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Media","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/media\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":9959,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/moving-forward-the-need-for-innovations-in-technology-and-strategy\/","url_meta":{"origin":10188,"position":4},"title":"Moving Forward: The Need For Innovations In Technology And Strategy","author":"victorhanson","date":"March 20, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"by Kiron K. Skinner \/\/ Strategika Two broad sets of U.S. military strategies during the second half of the twentieth century combined ideas, innovation, and technology in ways that offset Soviet conventional (and later nuclear) superiority in arms and military forces. These strategies also contributed to the overall state of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Strategika&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Strategika","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/strategika\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11642,"url":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/stalin-gets-another-hollywood-pass\/","url_meta":{"origin":10188,"position":5},"title":"Stalin Gets Another Hollywood Pass","author":"victorhanson","date":"February 4, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Please read this piece by my colleague Paul Roderick Gregory in Defining\u00a0Ideas The December 17 Oscar short-listing of Marianna Yarovskaya\u2019s\u00a0Women of the Gulag\u00a0in the documentary-short category created a stir in the world-wide Russian intellectual community. Yarovskaya, a dual citizen and a graduate of both Moscow University and USC, is the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;World War II&quot;","block_context":{"text":"World War II","link":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/ahref=\/index.php\/categories\/angry-reader\/categorylink\/a\/world-war-ii\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10188"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10189,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10188\/revisions\/10189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorhanson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}